The lower house of Parliament has passed a new version of the Civil Code.
If ratified in the Senate, the extensive, 3,000-paragraph bill will be
valid until 2014 and will introduce three basic spheres of private law –
family, ownership and contracts. The Justice Ministry hails the new codex
as ensuring better protection for the rights of citizens. The Communist
Party, which has stalled the bill since the summer, counters that it
benefits owners and the wealthy. The approval of the new Civil Code, which
was ten years in the making, has been one of the government’s top
priorities. The current civil code came into effect in 1964 and, despite
being updated since, does not take into account all areas of modern life.